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From: Brian Hutchinson <b.hutchman@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2021 11:22:09 -0400
Message-ID: <CAFZh4h-mtZe6J+6d3LGWS+Aee47ES5MmyHz5_BeaH_moACDPig@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [RAUC] Stumped, have a appfs partition that is encrypted, how to
 get RAUC to update it
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Jan_L=C3=BCbbe?= <jlu@pengutronix.de>, rauc@pengutronix.de
List-ID: <rauc.pengutronix.de>

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On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 12:29 PM Jan L=C3=BCbbe <jlu@pengutronix.de> wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 10:20 -0400, Brian Hutchinson wrote:
> > > 100% Installing failed.
> > > LastError: Installation error: Failed updating slot appfs.1: failed t=
o
> run
> > > mkfs.ext4: Child process exited with code 1
> > > Installing `/tmp/./update-myboard.raucb` failed
> > >
> > > But yet I can do mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/crypt_appfs2 and mount it and
> the
> > > filesystem is fine.
> > >
> > > Looks like I'm missing something still.
>
> Hmm, you should have more logs on the rauc service side, possible also
> with an
> error message from mkfs.ext4.
>
> >
> > So I think my issue was because I was nfs booted.  Slot A was activated
> but not
> > booted. But it looks like maybe it was using slot A /etc/rauc/system.co=
nf
> > instead of the currently running nfs instance /etc/rauc/system.conf
> because what
> > I tried before worked once I mounted /dev/mmcblk2gp0p2 and changed that
> > /etc/rauc/system.conf to:
>
> It should use /etc/rauc/system.conf from the mounted rootfs, so NFS in yo=
ur
> case.
>
> >  [slot.appfs.1]
> > device=3D/dev/mapper/crypt_appfs2
> > type=3Dext4
> > parent=3Drootfs.1
> >
> > So this brings up a question.  If I have boards out in the field and
> appfs goes
> > from plain ext4 to encrypted, I somehow need to update the currently
> running
> > /etc/rauc/system.conf file first before performing an update???  How to
> handle
> > system.conf changes?
>
> The system.conf contents should describe the details of the system than
> don't
> change during updates. Generally, partitioning changes are not possible i=
n
> an
> atomic A/B way, so those are not really in scope for RAUC. :/
>
> Getting such a migration correct in the field is difficult. Something you
> could
> use, though.
>
> The device=3D properties will follow symlinks. So you could handle the sw=
itch
> between unencrypted and encrypted in a script before starting the rauc
> service
> and before mounting the current appfs.
>
> For both sides, you'd check if it already contains a luks header. If not,
> it's
> an old version which doesn't support encryption yet, so you link
> /dev/mmcblk...
> to /dev/appfs[12].
> If if already contains that header, attach the crypt device. The setup th=
e
> /dev/appfs[12] link to /dev/mapper/crypt_appfs[12]).
>
> The system.conf would then point to device=3D/dev/appfs[12].
>
> Then add a pre-install handler:
>
> https://rauc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/using.html#system-based-customizati=
on-handlers
> It can check if the target slot link still points to the unencrypted
> device. In
> that case, it can setup the crypt device and change the link. RAUC
> should(*)
> then follow the updated link to the encrypted device when installing.
>
> Hope that helps... :)
>
>
Hi Jan,

Yes!  Thanks.

Now my problem is I have a very small 32M NOR flash and I have a 11M
SquashFS rootfs based off core-image-minimal.  I added packagegroup-luks
and it blew size up to 47M.  I then just tried to CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL
+=3D "cryptsetup" and that was still a 35M rootfs so now I'm stumped trying
to figure out if it's possible to get encryption support in my NOR flash
image we boot from :(

Regards,

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 12:29 PM Jan L=C3=BCbbe &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:jlu@pengutronix.de" target=3D"_blank">jlu@pengutronix.de</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi Brian,<br>
<br>
On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 10:20 -0400, Brian Hutchinson wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; 100% Installing failed.<br>
&gt; &gt; LastError: Installation error: Failed updating slot appfs.1: fail=
ed to run<br>
&gt; &gt; mkfs.ext4: Child process exited with code 1<br>
&gt; &gt; Installing `/tmp/./update-myboard.raucb` failed<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; But yet I can do mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/crypt_appfs2 and mount it =
and the<br>
&gt; &gt; filesystem is fine.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Looks like I&#39;m missing something still.<br>
<br>
Hmm, you should have more logs on the rauc service side, possible also with=
 an<br>
error message from mkfs.ext4.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So I think my issue was because I was nfs booted.=C2=A0 Slot A was act=
ivated but not<br>
&gt; booted. But it looks like maybe it was using slot A /etc/rauc/system.c=
onf<br>
&gt; instead of the currently running nfs instance /etc/rauc/system.conf be=
cause what<br>
&gt; I tried before worked once I mounted /dev/mmcblk2gp0p2 and changed tha=
t<br>
&gt; /etc/rauc/system.conf to:<br>
<br>
It should use /etc/rauc/system.conf from the mounted rootfs, so NFS in your=
<br>
case.<br>
<br>
&gt; =C2=A0[slot.appfs.1]<br>
&gt; device=3D/dev/mapper/crypt_appfs2<br>
&gt; type=3Dext4<br>
&gt; parent=3Drootfs.1<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So this brings up a question.=C2=A0 If I have boards out in the field =
and appfs goes<br>
&gt; from plain ext4 to encrypted, I somehow need to update the currently r=
unning<br>
&gt; /etc/rauc/system.conf file first before performing an update???=C2=A0 =
How to handle<br>
&gt; system.conf changes?<br>
<br>
The system.conf contents should describe the details of the system than don=
&#39;t<br>
change during updates. Generally, partitioning changes are not possible in =
an<br>
atomic A/B way, so those are not really in scope for RAUC. :/<br>
<br>
Getting such a migration correct in the field is difficult. Something you c=
ould<br>
use, though.<br>
<br>
The device=3D properties will follow symlinks. So you could handle the swit=
ch<br>
between unencrypted and encrypted in a script before starting the rauc serv=
ice<br>
and before mounting the current appfs.<br>
<br>
For both sides, you&#39;d check if it already contains a luks header. If no=
t, it&#39;s<br>
an old version which doesn&#39;t support encryption yet, so you link /dev/m=
mcblk...<br>
to /dev/appfs[12].<br>
If if already contains that header, attach the crypt device. The setup the<=
br>
/dev/appfs[12] link to /dev/mapper/crypt_appfs[12]).<br>
<br>
The system.conf would then point to device=3D/dev/appfs[12].<br>
<br>
Then add a pre-install handler:<br>
<a href=3D"https://rauc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/using.html#system-based-cu=
stomization-handlers" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://rauc.rea=
dthedocs.io/en/latest/using.html#system-based-customization-handlers</a><br=
>
It can check if the target slot link still points to the unencrypted device=
. In<br>
that case, it can setup the crypt device and change the link. RAUC should(*=
)<br>
then follow the updated link to the encrypted device when installing.<br>
<br>
Hope that helps... :)<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi Jan,</div><div><br></div><div>Yes!=
=C2=A0 Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>Now my problem is I have a very sma=
ll 32M NOR flash and I have a 11M SquashFS rootfs based off core-image-mini=
mal.=C2=A0 I added packagegroup-luks and it blew size up to 47M.=C2=A0 I th=
en just tried to <span style=3D"font-family:monospace"><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL +=
=3D &quot;cryptsetup&quot; and that was still a 35M rootfs so now I&#39;m s=
tumped trying to figure out if it&#39;s possible to get encryption support =
in my NOR flash image we boot from :(</span></span></div><div><span style=
=3D"font-family:monospace"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255)"><br></span></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:=
monospace"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255=
)">Regards,</span></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace"><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><br></spa=
n></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace"><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Brian</span><br></span></=
div></div></div>

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